Accounting policies are structured guidelines that govern how financial activities are recorded and reported. They ensure businesses maintain consistency, accuracy, and compliance with accounting standards. Clear accounting policies provide a framework for revenue recognition, expense treatment, asset valuation, and liability management. Implementing effective accounting policies improves internal controls, streamlines audits, and minimizes the risk of misstatements or fraud. Companies that prioritize accounting policies can achieve better financial transparency, make informed strategic decisions, and build trust with investors, regulators, and stakeholders. Proper policies also simplify decision-making and promote operational efficiency in financial management.