Biodefence refers to strategies, tools, and systems designed to protect populations and environments from biological threats—whether emerging infectious diseases, naturally occurring pathogens, or intentionally released biological agents. Key areas include development of vaccines, diagnostic tools and reagents, detection devices, protective equipment, and research services geared toward threat identification and mitigation.
Important product categories include:
Vaccines aimed at high-risk pathogens (such as smallpox, anthrax, botulism, and others)
Biothreat detection devices: samplers, detectors/triggering systems, identification tools, and diagnostic assays or reagents
Protective gear and equipment for medical personnel, first responders, labs, or border security operations
Key users of biodefence solutions include hospitals, research organizations, ambulatory care centers, and specialized labs or government/public health agencies.
Some of the challenges faced in this field are rapidly evolving biological threats, maintaining high regulatory, safety, and compliance standards, coordination among multiple stakeholders (governments, health systems, industry), and keeping pace with innovation in diagnostics, monitoring, and protective technologies. There are also opportunities in applying advanced technologies—like AI, rapid-detection platforms, novel vaccine platforms—and expanding readiness capacities globally.